Aglaia elaeagnoidea
Genus: Aglaia
Botanical name: Aglaia elaeagnoidea
PLANT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Sanskrit: Gandaprimgu
Hindi: Priyangu
English: Priyangu
Malayalam: Punniyava, Cheeralam, Nyalei
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
Priyangu is an evergreen tree found in the dense and moist forests in Western Ghats, and also in many drier parts of India. It grows up to 10 m tall, with greyish brown bark. Leaves are alternate to sub opposite, 10-20 cm long, compound with 3-7 leaflets. Leaflets are opposite to sub opposite, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, 6-12 cm long, and 2.5-5.5 cm wide. Roundish yellow flowers are borne in panicles, which are shorter than leaves, in the leaf axils, covered with small scales. Sepals are 5, rounded, outside rust-colored or yellowish scaly. Petals are 5, oblong, 1-1.5 mm, smooth or yellowish scaly, tip rounded. Stamen tube is nearly spherical, slightly shorter than petals, giving the flowers are ball-like appearance.
Fruit antidiarrhoeal, alterative, astringent, tonic, employed in leprosy, burning sensation of the body, inflammations and febrile complaints; seeds used in painful maturation.