Chenopodium album
Genus: Chenopodium
Botanical name: Chenopodium album
PLANT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Sanskrit: vastukah
Hindi: Bathua
English: Lambs quarters, Wild spinach, White goosefoot, melde, goosefoot and fat-hen
Malayalam: Vastuccira
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
The height of Lambs quarters is 10–150 cm (rarely to 3 m), but typically becomes recumbent after flowering (due to the weight of the foliage and seeds) unless supported by other plants. The leaves are alternate and can be varied in appearance. The first leaves, near the base of the plant, are toothed and roughly diamond-shaped, 3–7 cm long and 3–6 cm broad. The leaves on the upper part of the flowering stems are entire and lanceolate-rhomboid, 1–5 cm long and 0.4–2 cm broad; they are waxy-coated, unwettable and mealy in appearance, with a whitish coat on the underside. The small flowers are radially symmetrical and grow in small cymes on a dense branched inflorescence 10–40 cm long.
The whole plant of Lambs quarters is useful in vitiated conditions of pitta, peptic ulcer, flatulence, seminal weakness cardiac disorders and general debility.