
Cumin plant
Genus: Cuminum
Botanical name: Cuminum cyminum
PLANT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Sanskrit: Jeeraka, Gaurajeeraka
Hindi: Jira, Saphed Jira, Shoufa, Dhaniya
English: Cumin plant, Headache tree
Malayalam: Jirakam, Nallajirakam
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
Cumin plant is the dried seed of the herb Cuminum cyminum, a member of the parsley family. The cumin plant grows to 30–50 cm (0.98–1.6 ft) tall and is harvested by hand. It is an annual herbaceous plant, with a slender, branched stem 20–30 cm tall. The leaves are 5–10 cm long, pinnate or bipinnate, with thread-like leaflets. The flowers are small, white or pink, and borne in umbels. The fruit is a lateral fusiform or ovoid achene 4–5 mm long, containing a single seed. Cumin seeds resemble caraway seeds, being oblong in shape, longitudinally ridged, and yellow-brown in color, like other members of theumbelliferae family such as caraway, parsley and dill.
The seed of Cumin plant plant is used for fever, vomiting, asthma, worm infestation, skin diseases, indigestion and stomach ache.