Black nightshade
Genus: Solanum
Botanical name: Solanum nigrum Linn.
PLANT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Sanskrit: Kakamachi
English: Black nightshade, Garden nightshade
Hindi: Makoi, Gurkkamai
Malayalam: Manithakkali
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
Black night shade is a fairly common herb or short-lived perennial shrub, found in many wooded areas, as well as disturbed habitats. It has a height of 30 to 120 cm (12 to 48 in), leaves 4 to 7.5 cm (1.5 to 3 in) long and 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2.5 in) wide; ovate to heart-shaped, with wavy or large-toothed edges; both surfaces hairy or hairless; petiole 1 to 3 cm (0.5 to 1 in) long with a winged upper portion. The flowers have petals greenish to whitish, recurved when aged and surround prominent bright yellow anthers. The berry is mostly 6 to 8 mm (0.3 to 0.8 in) diam, dull black or purple-black. In India, another strain is found with berries that turn red when ripe.
The whole plants Black nightshade helps to reducing swelling and also helps the progress of urination and healing wounds due to viper bite.