Asokam അശോകം
Genus: Saraca
Botanical name: Saraca indica Lin
PLANT NAME IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Sanskrit: Asoka, Gatasoka
English: Asoka tree
Hindi: Asok
Malayalam: Asokam
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
The Ashoka is a rain-forest tree. Its original distribution was in the central areas of the Deccan plateau, as well as the middle section of the Western Ghats in the western coastal zone of the Indian Subcontinent. It is also an endangered tree.
The Ashoka is prized for its beautiful foliage and fragrant flowers. It is a very handsome, small, erectevergreen tree, with deep green leaves growing in dense clusters.
Its flowering season is around February to April. The Ashoka flowers come in heavy, lush bunches. They are bright orange-yellow in color, turning red before wilting.
As a wild tree, the Ashoka is a vulnerable species. It is becoming rarer in its natural habitat, but isolated wild Ashoka trees are still to be found in the foothills of central and eastern Himalayas, in scattered locations of the northern plains of India as well as on the west coast of the Subcontinent near Mumbai.
There are a few varieties of the Ashoka tree. One variety is larger and highly spreading. The columnar varieties are common in cultivation. The flower of asokam is used to preparation of medicine that can cuire itching due to spider poison